Introduction to Driving in Malta
Driving in Malta is both a convenience and a necessity, especially for those living or working in less urbanized areas. Malta follows the British driving system, meaning vehicles drive on the left side of the road. To legally drive a car in Malta, residents and long-term visitors must obtain a valid Maltese driver’s license, issued by Transport Malta, the official government body responsible for licensing and road safety.
Whether you're a first-time driver, a foreign license holder, or someone seeking license conversion, this comprehensive guide covers the entire process in detail.
Types of Maltese Driving Licenses
Maltese driving licenses fall under categories defined by the EU copyright Directive. Common categories include:
Category B – Cars (up to 8 passengers + driver)
Category A – Motorcycles
Category C – Trucks and heavy vehicles
Category D – Buses
Most individuals apply for Category B, which permits them to drive standard passenger cars.
Step 1: Meet the Eligibility Requirements
To apply for a Category B (car) driver’s license in Malta, you must:
Be at least 18 years old
Be a legal resident of Malta
Possess a valid Maltese copyright or eResidence Card
Be medically fit to drive
Not be currently disqualified or banned from driving
Step 2: Apply for a Provisional Learner’s Permit
Before taking any practical lessons or the driving test, you need a learner's permit. Here's how to get it:
Required Documents:
Completed Application Form (Transport Malta VE1)
Copy of your ID or copyright
copyright-sized photographs
Medical Certificate (issued by a registered Maltese medical practitioner)
Application fee (around €25 in 2025)
Submit your application to Transport Malta’s Driver and Vehicle Licensing Unit.
Once approved, you'll receive a Learner’s Permit, which is valid for 12 months and can be used to practice under supervision.
Step 3: Start Your Theory Training
You must complete and pass a Theory Test before booking the practical exam.
Theory Test Preparation:
Study the Malta Highway Code
Use the official Theory Test Booklet or mobile apps
Enroll in driving theory classes if needed
The test covers:
Road signs
Rules of the road
Safe driving practices
Vehicle handling basics
Booking the Theory Test:
Schedule online at Transport Malta’s Theory Test Portal
Cost: Approximately €30
Test duration: 45 minutes
Pass mark: 35 correct answers out of 40
Step 4: Take Professional Driving Lessons
Once you pass the theory test, you’re eligible to take practical driving lessons. Malta mandates a minimum of 12 hours of lessons with a licensed driving instructor.
Choosing a Driving School:
Ensure the school is Transport Malta accredited
Instructors must have a valid Instructor’s License
Average cost: €25–€30 per lesson
Lessons will focus on:
Road positioning
Gear control and speed regulation
Parking, reversing, hill starts
Emergency stops
Hazard awareness
Step 5: Book Your Practical Driving Test
When you and your instructor feel confident, you can book your practical driving test. This can be done online or in-person at Transport Malta.
Required Documents:
Learner's permit
Proof of passed theory test
Instructor’s confirmation
Application form and fee (approx. €23)
Step 6: Pass the Practical Driving Test
What to Expect:
Test duration: Approx. 45 minutes
Conducted by a certified Transport Malta examiner
Vehicle checks before starting (mirrors, lights, tires)
On-road evaluation: traffic awareness, roundabouts, gear changes
Parking and maneuvering test (parallel parking or reverse corner)
You must demonstrate:
Control of the vehicle
Confidence and awareness
Understanding of road signs and signals
Safe driving habits
If you fail, you can rebook the test after a short waiting period.
Step 7: Receive Your Full Maltese Driver’s License
Upon successful completion, you’ll receive a temporary license slip immediately. Your official EU-format plastic license card will arrive via registered mail within 2–3 weeks.
Foreign License Conversion in Malta
If you already have a valid driver’s license from another country, you may be eligible for a license exchange.
Eligible Countries for Direct Exchange:
EU/EEA member states
United Kingdom
Australia, copyright, Switzerland (under reciprocal agreements)
Required Documents:
Application Form (VE1)
Valid foreign driver’s license (with certified translation if not in English)
Identity documents (copyright or copyright)
Recent copyright photo
Medical certificate
Exchange fee: €25–€40
Note: Licenses not from recognized countries may require you to pass theory and practical tests again.
License Validity and Renewal
A Maltese copyright is typically valid for 10 years (up to age 70).
After 70, licenses must be renewed every 5 years with medical certification.
Renewal can be done online or via Transport Malta offices.
Driving Penalties and Points System in Malta
Malta uses a penalty points system. Accumulating 12 points within 12 months leads to a license suspension.
Offenses include:
Speeding
Mobile phone use while driving
Driving under the influence
Reckless or dangerous driving
It is essential to respect all traffic laws to avoid fines, penalties, or the revocation of your driving rights.
Conclusion
Getting a Maltese driver’s license in 2025 is a structured and legally regulated process. Whether you're starting from scratch or converting a foreign license, the steps involve education, practice, testing, and regulatory compliance.
Having a valid Maltese license not only ensures legal driving but also provides access to broader opportunities such as car leasing, insurance, and employment in driving-related sectors.